Saudi deputy FM meets Sudan's Sovereign Council chief in Port Sudan    Kuwait, India to elevate bilateral relations to strategic partnership Sheikh Mishal awards Mubarak Al-Kabir Medal to Modi    MoH to penalize 5 health practitioners for professional violations    Al-Samaani: Saudi Arabia to work soon on a comprehensive review of the legal system    Environment minister inaugurates Yanbu Grain Handling Terminal    Germany's attack suspect reportedly offered reward to target Saudi ambassador    U.S. Navy jet shot down in 'friendly fire' incident over Red Sea    Israeli strikes in Gaza kill at least 20 people, including five children    Trudeau's leadership under threat as NDP withdraws support, no-confidence vote looms    Arabian Gulf Cup begins with dramatic draws and a breathtaking ceremony in Kuwait    GACA report: 928 complaints filed by passengers against airlines in November    Riyadh Season 5 draws record number of over 12 million visitors    Fury vs. Usyk: Anticipation builds ahead of Riyadh's boxing showdown    Saudi Arabia to compete in 2025 and 2027 CONCACAF Gold Cup tournaments    Marianne Jean-Baptiste on Oscars buzz for playing 'difficult' woman    PDC collaboration with MEDLOG Saudi to introduce new cold storage facilities in King Abdullah Port Investment of SR300 million to enhance logistics capabilities in Saudi Arabia    Al Shabab announces departure of coach Vítor Pereira    My kids saw my pain on set, says Angelina Jolie    Legendary Indian tabla player Zakir Hussain dies at 73    Eminem sets Riyadh ablaze with unforgettable debut at MDLBEAST Soundstorm    Order vs. Morality: Lessons from New York's 1977 Blackout    India puts blockbuster Pakistani film on hold    The Vikings and the Islamic world    Filipino pilgrim's incredible evolution from an enemy of Islam to its staunch advocate    Exotic Taif Roses Simulation Performed at Taif Rose Festival    Asian shares mixed Tuesday    Weather Forecast for Tuesday    Saudi Tourism Authority Participates in Arabian Travel Market Exhibition in Dubai    Minister of Industry Announces 50 Investment Opportunities Worth over SAR 96 Billion in Machinery, Equipment Sector    HRH Crown Prince Offers Condolences to Crown Prince of Kuwait on Death of Sheikh Fawaz Salman Abdullah Al-Ali Al-Malek Al-Sabah    HRH Crown Prince Congratulates Santiago Peña on Winning Presidential Election in Paraguay    SDAIA Launches 1st Phase of 'Elevate Program' to Train 1,000 Women on Data, AI    41 Saudi Citizens and 171 Others from Brotherly and Friendly Countries Arrive in Saudi Arabia from Sudan    Saudi Arabia Hosts 1st Meeting of Arab Authorities Controlling Medicines    General Directorate of Narcotics Control Foils Attempt to Smuggle over 5 Million Amphetamine Pills    NAVI Javelins Crowned as Champions of Women's Counter-Strike: Global Offensive (CS:GO) Competitions    Saudi Karate Team Wins Four Medals in World Youth League Championship    Third Edition of FIFA Forward Program Kicks off in Riyadh    Evacuated from Sudan, 187 Nationals from Several Countries Arrive in Jeddah    SPA Documents Thajjud Prayer at Prophet's Mosque in Madinah    SFDA Recommends to Test Blood Sugar at Home Two or Three Hours after Meals    SFDA Offers Various Recommendations for Safe Food Frying    SFDA Provides Five Tips for Using Home Blood Pressure Monitor    SFDA: Instant Soup Contains Large Amounts of Salt    Mawani: New shipping service to connect Jubail Commercial Port to 11 global ports    Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques Delivers Speech to Pilgrims, Citizens, Residents and Muslims around the World    Sheikh Al-Issa in Arafah's Sermon: Allaah Blessed You by Making It Easy for You to Carry out This Obligation. Thus, Ensure Following the Guidance of Your Prophet    Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques addresses citizens and all Muslims on the occasion of the Holy month of Ramadan    







Thank you for reporting!
This image will be automatically disabled when it gets reported by several people.



The Islamists Between Reform And Power
Published in AL HAYAT on 07 - 10 - 2013

Power appears to be like a millstone. If anything touches it gently, it refines it, and if anything puts pressure on it, it tears it apart. The same applies to the experiences of the Islamists in the authority following the Arab spring. In Morocco for example, the ruling Justice and Development Party threatened to take to the streets to defend the project it is linking to the war on corruption and tyranny. But its opponents in the opposition, i.e. Al-Istiqlal Party and the Socialist Union, beat it to the mobilization of protests against the performance of the government it is leading, knowing it has not yet completed its two years in power.
What further complicated the situation was that the collapse of the governmental alliance following the withdrawal of Al-Istiqlal Party's ministers was not accompanied by any preemptive alternative grabbed from the nearest shelf. In other words, Prime Minister Benkirane thought of everything but the possibility of failing to ensure his government's majority in parliament. And whether the withdrawal of Al-Istiqlal was well-studied or provoked developments which were never considered, the situation is similar to the predicament facing the Freedom and Justice rule in Egypt and Ennahda's in Tunisia, bearing in mind the difference affecting the handling of the problems and the existing crises.
Deposed Egyptian President Mohamed Morsi did not listen to the voices that urged him to launch dialogue and show openness, which caused him to face a fate he never even envisaged. For its part, Ennahda in Tunisia did not tend to the turmoil on the street and the disgruntlement provoked by the assassination of oppositionists, and was consequently forced to surrender to a roadmap agreement which stripped it of its initiating capacity. In reality, Benkirane disregarded a small request to introduce a governmental amendment, a step which snowballed into a larger heap of disputes at a time when the ally, Al-Istiqlal party - that was part of the ruling alliance – offered a gift on a golden platter to the opposition that was awaiting this opportunity.
The Moroccan Justice and Development does not advocate coups, having heeded the lessons from the restrictions imposed on the Islamic movements and the adoption of the course of moderation and realism. But when it assumed the responsibility, it surrendered to wild feelings that can be oddly linked to the Arab spring which toppled numerous equations and forts. It probably shares, along with the other Islamic movements that rose to the forefront, the annulment of the rules of the conflict, especially since the success achieved by these movements in mobilizing the street and regulating the angry protests was not met by a similar success in the management of political, economic and social affairs, far from arrogance and monopolization.
The hope of seeing wide changes was not accompanied by palpable actions, except for the preoccupation with consensual grounds for reform because the legacy was heavy. And the street did not show any mercy towards the oppositionists who offered massive sacrifices, whether those who were tortured in detention, were sent into exile or suffered oppression. Hence, it would have been better for the Moroccan Islamic party to heed the lessons of this interesting experience in time. But just like the remaining Islamic movements carried by the spring to the forefront, the party did not replace the discourse of criticism and complaints about harassments with another focusing on the rational handling of the issues at hand. The difference between democratic experiences stemming from the spout of plurality and based on the peaceful rotation of power based on electoral agendas and their counterparts that wore Islamic cloaks, is probably that the latter do not wish to succumb to punitive sentences, whether issued by the ballot boxes or the momentum on the street. In other words, they measure democracy by the extent of their undisputed monopolization of power and perceive the support they earned domestically and externally as being a blank check, although it is a mere contract that can be annulled by whichever party that deems itself harmed by its sustainment.
The wish to induce change does not always push in the right direction and it is likely that the voters' alignment behind the Islamic movements embodied a wish to see such change, without setting any standards. And as long as the Islamic discourse in the opposition was convincing and enticing, being based on moral principles enjoying a special impact among the people, there was a natural inclination to test the last proposed prescription for the treatment. More importantly was the reproduction of the same discourse, but to check these movements' capabilities while at the head of the authority and what they could not achieve while on the brink of the abyss.
The most wonderful thing about democracy is that it does not close the door and does not render the return to the opposition inevitable. It should just be practiced based on what is possible and what is impossible, along the path toward a transition that appears frail but reveals a wish to overcome the predicament.


Clic here to read the story from its source.