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UN hopes to reduce malaria deaths to near zero by 2015
Published in Saudi Press Agency on 25 - 04 - 2011

Awwal 21, 1432, April 25, 2011, SPA -- Malaria deaths could be reduced to near zero by
2015, helped by progress made so far in the global fight against the
disease and a vaccine that is becoming more effective, the UN special
envoy for malaria said Monday on World Malaria Day, according to dpa.
Malaria currently kills more than 750,000 people every year around
the world, with 90 per cent of deaths in Africa. India suffers the
highest death toll outside Africa, with 50,000 annual deaths.
Ray Chambers, who is leading the UN programme against malaria,
said eradicating the disease by the target year of 2015, as set by
the UN, can be reached, citing "immense progress" in recent years.
"We are optimistic to reach that goal of near zero deaths by
2015," said Chambers, who was recently listed among the world's 100
most influential people by Time magazine.
The UN has targeted 2015 to achieve major gains over diseases like
HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis and malaria.
Awa Marie Coll-Seck, executive director of the Roll Back Malaria
Partnership, said Chambers' high profile can help raise awareness in
the anti-malaria fight. Chambers said malaria awareness in the US
jumped from 20 per cent in 2007 to 50 per cent this year.
Coll-Seck said major world health institutions, financed by the
World Bank and philanthropists including Microsoft co-founder Bill
Gates, are developing a 100-per-cent effective malaria vaccine, which
would make the goal of eradicating malaria more possible. Currently,
vaccines are only 50-per-cent effective, and malaria strains are not
similar around the world.
Proven and cost-effective measures currently available to fight
malaria include insecticide-treated bed nets, anti-malaria medicines
like the artemisinin-based combination treatments (ACTs), sprays and
preventive treatment for infants and pregnant women.
The UN General Assembly last week urged governments to accelerate
efforts to roll back malaria worldwide, by building on achievements
made so far to fight the disease.
The Roll Back Malaria programme said a total of 43 countries
worldwide, including 11 African nations, have succeeded in halving
malaria deaths in the last decade.
Some countries have made significant progress over the 50-per-cent
death reduction. Zambia achieved a 62-per-cent decrease in deaths of
children under five from 2001-08, while Sri Lanka reduced malaria
deaths to zero in 2009.
The UN said malaria has been a health threat in more than 100
developing countries with a total population of 3.3 billion, and
Africa alone needs an estimated 12 billion dollars a year to fight
malaria.


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