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UN study: Diarrhoea kills 1.5 million children annually
Published in Saudi Press Agency on 15 - 10 - 2009

Diarrhoea, which can be corrected through inexpensive and simple means, kills an estimated 1.5 million children
each year, dpa quoted a United Nations study released today as showing.
The number of children in the developing world dying of diarrhoea
outpaces the combined youth fatalities from AIDS, malaria and
measles, according to research done by the World Health Organization
and the UN Children's Fund (UNICEF).
Ann Veneman, the head of UNICEF said this was a "tragedy."
"Inexpensive and effective treatments for diarrhoea exist, but in
developing countries only 39 per cent of children with diarrhoea
receive the recommended treatment," Veneman said.
A new vaccine was developed for Rotavirus, an organism responsible
for more than 40 per cent of all diarrhoea, but it remains out of
reach in most of the developing world, the UN said.
Well over 2 billion people globally do not have adequate
sanitation facilities, UN figures have shown, while 88 per cent of
diarrhoeal deaths are attributable to unsafe water, inadequate
sanitation and poor hygiene.
"Access to clean water and good hygiene practices are extremely
effective in preventing childhood diarrhoea," WHO and UNICEF said
jointly.
Meanwhile, the UN was pushing forward on Thursday a Global Hand-
washing Day, the second time the international body was supporting
such an initiative.
The day "shines a spotlight on the importance of hand-washing with
soap and water as one of the most effective and affordable health
interventions," UNICEF said ahead of the event, which is running
under the slogan "clean hands save lives."
In one example, the UN estimated that hand washing with soap can
reduce the incidence of diarrhoeal disease by over 40 per cent,
though many in the world remained without access to the basic
products required for this simple and inexpensive act.


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