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Iran test-fires short-range missiles
Published in Saudi Press Agency on 27 - 09 - 2009


Iran said it successfully test-fired
short-range missiles during military drills Sunday by the
elite Revolutionary Guard, a show of force days after the
U.S. and its allies warned Tehran over a newly revealed
underground nuclear facility it was secretly constructing, according to AP.
Gen. Hossein Salami, head of the Revolutionary Guard Air
Force, said Iran also tested a multiple missile launcher
for the first time. The official English-language Press TV
showed pictures of at least two missiles being fired
simultaneously and said they were from Sunday's drill in a
central Iran desert. In the clip, men could be heard
shouting «Allahu Akbar» as the missiles were launched.
«We are going to respond to any military action in a
crushing manner and it doesn't make any difference which
country or regime has launched the aggression,» state
media quoted Salami as saying. He said the missiles
successfully hit their targets.
The powerful Revolutionary Guard defends Iran's clerical
rulers. It has its own ground, naval and air units and its
air force controls the country's missile program.
The tests came two days after the U.S. and its allies
disclosed that Iran had been secretly developing a
previously unknown underground uranium enrichment facility
and warned the country it must open the nuclear site to
international inspection or face harsher international
sanctions. The drill was planned before that disclosure.
U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton says she doesn't
believe Iran can convince the U.S. and other world powers
that its nuclear program is for peaceful purposes, putting
Tehran on a course for tougher economic penalties beyond
the current «leaky sanctions.»
The Iranians must «present convincing evidence as to the
purpose of their nuclear program. We don't believe that
they can present convincing evidence, that it's only for
peaceful purposes, but we are going to put them to the
test,» Clinton told CBS' «Face the Nation.»
Defense Secretary Robert Gates, meanwhile, said the
disclosure of the site could force more economic penalties
against Iran.
He played down the effectiveness of military strikes
against the site, however, arguing that pressuring Tehran
economically and diplomatically would have a better chance
of changing the Tehran government's policies.
«The reality is, there is no military option that does
anything more than buy time,» he told CNN's «State of the
Union» in an interview broadcast Sunday.
The newly revealed nuclear site in the arid mountains near
the holy city of Qom is believed to be inside a heavily
guarded, underground facility belonging to the
Revolutionary Guard, according to a document sent by
President Barack Obama's administration to lawmakers.
After the strong condemnations from the U.S. and its
allies, Iran said Saturday it will allow U.N. nuclear
inspectors to examine the site.
Nuclear experts said the details that have emerged about
the site and the fact it was being developed secretly are
strong indications that Iran's nuclear program is not only
for peaceful purposes, as the country has long maintained.
Israel has trumpeted the latest discoveries as proof of
its long-held assertion that Iran is seeking nuclear
weapons.
«The revelation of the secret Iranian facility also
demonstrates to even the most skeptical people the evil
intentions of Iran,» said Danny Ayalon, Israel's deputy
foreign minister.
«The Iran's ongoing military maneuvers including the last
one and all their missile tests are a huge challenge to the
international community,» he added in an interview with
Israel's Channel 10.
He described Iran as the «most serious threat» to peace
in the world.
By U.S. estimates, Iran is one to five years away from
having nuclear weapons capability, although U.S.
intelligence also believes that Iranian leaders have not
yet made the decision to build a weapon.
Iran also is developing a longer-range ballistic missile
that could carry a nuclear warhead, but the administration
said last week that it believes that effort has been
slowed. That assessment paved the way for Obama's decision
to shelve the Bush administration's plan for a missile
shield in Europe, which was aimed at defending against
Iranian ballistic missiles.
Salami said Iran would test medium-range Shahab-1 and
Shahab-2 missiles on Sunday night and a longer-range
Shahab-3 missiles on Monday, during drills set to last
several days.
Salami said the short-range Fateh and Tondar missiles were
test fired on Sunday, but did not give specifics on range
or other details.
He told reporters Iran had reduced the missiles and their
ranges and enhanced their speed and precision so they could
be used in quick, short-range engagements.
He said the Revolutionary Guards' current missile tests
and military drills are indications of Iran's resolve to
defend its national values and part of a strategy of
deterrence and containment of missile threats.
Iran has had the solid-fuel Fateh missile, with a range of
120 miles (193 kilometers), for several years. Fateh means
conqueror in Farsi and Arabic. It also has the
solid-fueled, Chinese-made CSS 8, also called the Tondar
69, according to the Wisconsin Project on Nuclear Arms
Control, a private group that seeks to stop the spread of
weapons of mass destruction. The Tondar, which means
thunder, has a range of about 93 miles (150 kilometers.)
State media said the Revolutionary Guard tested a multiple
launcher for the first time, designed for the Zelzal
missile. Tehran has previously tested the Zelzal _ versions
of which have ranges of 130-185 miles (210-300 kilometers)
_ but only single launch.
In July 2006, Israeli military officials said their jets
had destroyed a missile in Lebanon named Zelzal, which they
said Hezbollah had received from Iran and could reach Tel
Aviv. Zelzal means earthquake.
Iran's last known missile tests were in May when it fired
its longest-range solid-fuel missile, Sajjil-2. Tehran said
the two-stage surface-to-surface missile has a range of
about 1,200 miles (1,900 kilometers) _ capable of striking
Israel, U.S. Mideast bases and southeastern Europe.
The revelation of Iran's secret site has given greater
urgency to a key meeting on Thursday in Geneva between Iran
and six major powers trying to stop its suspected nuclear
weapons program.
The U.S. and its partners plan to tell Tehran at the
meeting that it must provide «unfettered access» for the
International Atomic Energy Agency, the U.N. nuclear
watchdog, within weeks.
The facility is Iran's second uranium-enrichment site
working to produce the fuel to power a nuclear reactor, or
potentially the material for a weapon.
A close aide to Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei said
Saturday the site will be operational soon and would pose a
threat to those who oppose Iran.
«This new facility, God willing, will become operational
soon and will blind the eyes of the enemies,» Mohammad
Mohammadi Golpayegani told the semiofficial Fars news
agency.
Evidence of the clandestine facility was presented Friday
by Obama, British Prime Minister Gordon Brown and French
President Nicolas Sarkozy at the G-20 economic summit in
Pittsburgh. On Saturday, Obama offered Iran «a serious,
meaningful dialogue» over its disputed nuclear program,
while warning Tehran of grave consequences from a united
global front.
Iranian Vice President Ali Akbar Salehi, who heads the
country's nuclear program, said Saturday that U.N. nuclear
inspectors could visit the nuclear site. On Sunday, he told
Press TV Iran and the IAEA would work out the timing of the
inspection.
The small-scale site is meant to house no more than 3,000
centrifuges _ much less than the 8,000 machines at Natanz,
Iran's known industrial-scale enrichment facility, but they
could still potentially help create bomb-making material.
Experts have estimated that Iran's current number of
centrifuges could enrich enough uranium for a bomb in as
little as a year. Washington has been pushing for heavier
sanctions if Iran does not agree to end enrichment.


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