The United Nations Security Council (UNSC) has called on Gambia's longtime head of state, Yahya Jammeh, to hand over power to President-elect Adama Barrow, who won the December 1 polls in the West African country. In a statement read at an open council meeting on Wednesday, the 15-member body said it was "encouraged" by decisions by the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) and the African Union to recognize Barrow as Gambia's future leader. ECOWAS, in turn, urged Jammeh to honor his initial pledge to accept electoral defeat and threatened "to take all necessary action to enforce the results" of the polls. The UNSC said ECOWAS initiatives "aimed at ensuring a peaceful and orderly transition process." It further urged Barrow's security to be "fully ensured" and called on Gambian defense and security forces to "demonstrate maximum restraint to maintain an atmosphere of calm" in the capital, Banjul.