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NASA bids farewell to Mars rover Spirit; Curiosity on horizon
Published in Saudi Press Agency on 25 - 05 - 2011


The plucky Mars rover, Spirit, was officially
declared out of commission on Wednesday after seven and a half years
of exploring the red planet, according to dpa.
NASA said it had sent its very last attempt to communicate with
Spirit, after ten months of trying, and would now turn its full
attention to the next generation Mars rover, Curiosity.
Spirit last phoned home on March 22, 2010, and, by July, NASA had
just about given up on ever hearing from it again. But it still
launched a 10-month-long series of attempts to reawaken the vehicle.
That came to an end on Wednesday.
"While we no longer believe there is a realistic probability of
hearing from Spirit, the Deep Space Nrtwork may occasionally listen
for any faint signals when the schedule permits," said Dave Lavery,
NASA's director of solar system exploration.
Spirit has already far exceeded its original lifetime expectancy
of 90 days, from when it landed on Mars in 2004. With battery power
running low and sapped even more by the lack of sunlight to recharge
during the "stressful Martian winter," NASA said Spirit has "likely
experienced colder internal temperatures last year than in any of its
prior six years on Mars."
"Many critical components and connections would have been
susceptible to damage from the cold," NASA said.
Spirit's twin, Opportunity, which landed on Mars just weeks after
Spirit in January 2004, continues active exploration of the planet,
also long past its 90-day expiration date.
Curiosity, a laboratory project that weights five times as much as
Spirit, is to be launched in November and land on Mars in August to
explore if the planet is habitable for humans.


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