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Latvian IMF deal hits party political problem
Published in Saudi Press Agency on 27 - 07 - 2009

The financially-troubled Baltic state of Latvia saw a
bail-out agreement with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) hit
trouble Monday when the largest of five parties in the ruling
coalition government said it was not ready to back the deal, according to dpa.
The decision by the People's Party leaves a 7.5-billion-euro
(10.6-billion-dollar) economic bail-out package brokered by the IMF
and involving the European Union, World Bank and regional governments
hanging in the balance.
A letter of intent confirming the deal was to be signed Monday in
Riga after a meeting of coalition partners.
However, shortly after the meeting began, People's Party members
said they were not prepared to sign - yet.
"We require detailed and honest answers from the prime minister on
various questions," a People's Party statement said.
Prime Minister Valdis Dombrovskis later confirmed that four out of
five coalition partners had signed and that he would meet the
People's Party on Monday evening in his efforts to win their support.
The People's Party statement listed seven points of concern
ranging from next year's budget to the future of nationalized bank
Parex.
By digging in its heels, the People's Party risks wrecking both
the deal and an increasingly fragile coalition. Many Latvians hold
the party responsible for economic problems that developed during its
years in government. Despite being the largest parliamentary party,
it was virtually wiped out in recent local elections.
Latvian President Valdis Zatlers repeated his Sunday statement
that the country needed help from international lenders and described
the letter of intent as "a balanced document" that contained "no
upsetting surprises."
Full details of the agreement have yet to be released, but
Dombrovskis said the text would be similar to a memorandum of
understanding already signed with the European Union, which gives the
EU and IMF an effective right of veto on matters related to
government expenditure and calls for much tougher financial
oversight.
The IMF mission to Latvia extended its scheduled stay in the
country by more than a week, as fears grew that the two sides would
be unable to find common ground on where future budget cuts would be
made.
On June 16, the Latvian parliament held an extraordinary session
to approve budget cuts worth 500 million lats (1 billion dollars).
Similar amounts are due to be slashed in both 2010 and 2011.
The cuts have reduced pension payments and wages and led to job
losses in the public sector.
The IMF has yet to confirm whether it will release a scheduled
200-million-euro payment. Its board of governors can only make a
decision on the deal once the Latvian government has signed the
letter of intent.
A previous payment of the same amount was withheld after the IMF
decided reforms were not being carried out in a satisfactory way. The
Washington-based organisation also recently expressed concern that
Latvia's austerity measures were hitting the most vulnerable members
of society.
However, there was some good news for Latvia, when Finance
Minister Einars Repse confirmed that a 1.2-billion euro (1.7-billion
dollar) loan package from the EU had arrived.
"This is a positive signal that our international partners welcome
this year's budget amendments, but now it is important to work just
as hard on the 2010 budget," he said.
The Latvian economy is set to contract by at least 18 per cent
this year after a decade-long boom turned into a spectacular bust.


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