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Pro-Zelaya border protest weakens in Honduras
Published in Saudi Press Agency on 26 - 07 - 2009


Disheartened
supporters of deposed Honduran President Manuel Zelaya trickled
home from the Nicaraguan border on Sunday, weakening protests
backing his bid to return to power after a coup last month, according to Reuters.
Honduran troops manning checkpoints have prevented several
thousand demonstrators from staging a show of support at the
border for the leftist leader, now exiled in Nicaragua.
Six miles (10 km) from the border, 100 weary protesters
milled around the coffee town of El Paraiso, a far cry from the
massive outpouring of public backing Zelaya had called for.
Lilian Ordonez, a 29-year-old teacher, came with a convoy
of some 100 cars to try to reach the border, but only six made
it through the checkpoints.
"We're going to head back to Tegucigalpa where most of the
people are," she said, wiping off tears. "We have to change our
strategy ... People are angry but we don't have weapons and
against a rifle, we can't do anything."
Demonstrations planned on the Nicaraguan side of the border
were also muted.
Zelaya was accused by Honduran Congress and Supreme Court
of trying to extend presidential term limits. Soldiers arrested
him and sent him into exile on June 28.
The United States, Latin American governments and the
United Nations want Zelaya returned to power, but Secretary of
State Hillary Clinton criticized him as "reckless" when he took
a few steps onto Honduran soil on Friday in a symbolic gesture
in front of international media.
Zelaya, who was holed up in the Nicaraguan town of Ocotal
near the border on Sunday, hit back at the U.S. secretary of
state for the second time in two days.
Clinton should "stop avoiding the issue" that the Honduran
government is a dictatorship, he told journalists. "Secretary
Clinton should confront the dictatorship with force," he said.
Roberto Micheletti, who was appointed interim president by
Congress the day after the coup, says Zelaya's removal was
legal since he was acting against the Constitution. The Supreme
Court ordered his arrest and Congress backed his removal.
U.S. President Barack Obama has cut $16.5 million in
military aid to Honduras and threatened to slash economic aid.
TENSIONS WITH U.S.
But Obama has yet to take harsher measures and there are
growing tensions with Zelaya, a close ally of Venezuela's
anti-American president, Hugo Chavez.
The crisis has put Obama in a difficult position. He does
not want to show U.S. support for rightist coups in Latin
America, but some Republicans in Congress say he has already
done too much for the ousted leftist.
"It's been very clear from the outset that (the Obama
administration) didn't really like Zelaya anyway," said Vicki
Gass, an analyst with the Washington Office on Latin America.
"This wishy-washiness on their part is giving the
impression that they are backing away from their original
stance," she said.
The U.S. State Department said Zelaya is expected to visit
Washington on Tuesday but it was unclear who he would meet.
In a move that risked alienating Washington, Zelaya said on
Saturday that Clinton was not adequately informed about the
"repressive regime" in Honduras.
Micheletti seems to believe he can resist international
pressure until elections in November and the world will accept
the new order when a new president takes office in January.
The alternative is a negotiated solution under pressure
from Washington, likely modeled on a proposal by Costa Rican
President Oscar Arias, who was mediating talks between the two
sides that broke down last week.
The Micheletti government says it is still committed to
negotiations and open to some of the terms of the Arias plan,
but not the return of Zelaya as president.
The Honduran armed forces issued a statement on Saturday
expressing support for the negotiating process and affirming
respect for civil institutions and the executive, legislative
and judicial powers.
The military chiefs of staff would be among those with most
to lose if Zelaya does return as president, since their
position would be weakened if there is an admission that they
acted illegally in removing him.
Zelaya's relations with the military were tense before the
coup. Just days before he was removed from power, he fired the
military chief of staff after the army refused to help him run
an unofficial referendum on extending his mandate.


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