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Beef exporters give US-EU deal a roasting
Published in Saudi Press Agency on 19 - 06 - 2009


Beef-producing states told the
World Trade Organisation today they feared a deal between
the United States and the European Union to open up European
markets to high quality beef would hit their exports, Reuters reported.
The complaints, highlighting commercial sensitivities in the
financial crisis, could lead to a new trade dispute over a deal
hailed by Washington and Brussels as a breakthrough in their own
often fraught economic ties.
The United States and the European Union reached a
provisional agreement on May 6 to end a two-decades-long row
over an EU ban on hormone-treated beef by increasing the
European import quota for other beef.
Brussels says the new quota, whose details are still being
worked out, is open to all WTO members.
Some beef exporters, mainly from Latin America, fear it has
been designed to let in U.S. beef at their expense.
"The Memorandum of Understanding in question ... defined
high-quality meat solely as those of the type exported by the
USA," Uruguay said in a statement to the WTO's dispute
settlement body.
Beef accounts for 25 percent of Uruguay's exports and the EU
is its biggest market, according to Montevideo.
Under the deal reached with the United States, the EU will
provide additional duty-free access for 20,000 tonnes of
non-hormone-treated beef a year for three years, rising to
45,000 tonnes in the fourth year.
EQUAL ACCESS
This is in addition to the current import quota of 60,000
tonnes, on which exporters pay duty of 20 percent. Imports
outside the quota pay 100 percent.
Within the existing quota, the United States has a share of
11,500 tonnes. Uruguay said it feared the United States would
capture all the new quota.
"In a word, the USA would move from having 19 percent of the
quota for high-quality meat to 54 percent, and Uruguay and all
other producers would now face a competitor with a unique and
exclusive zero-duty tariff," Uruguay said.
Australia, Argentina, Brazil, India, New Zealand, Nicaragua
and Paraguay voiced their concern at the deal.
"We are keen to ensure that the quota is not discriminatory
in its treatment of beef exporters, is consistent with the
European Communities' WTO obligations and will provide equal
access for all beef exporters including Australian beef
exporters of high quality beef," Australia said.
The United States and European Union praised their deal as a
pragmatic way of dealing with trade problems. As a result, the
United States dropped its plans to impose $116.8 million in
retaliatory duties on European products, which it was entitled
to do because the WTO had found the EU's ban on hormone-treated
beef to be in breach of the rules.


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