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Israel, Palestinians debate "road map" under US auspices
Published in Saudi Press Agency on 14 - 03 - 2008


US General William Fraser on Fridayh held his
first trilateral meeting with Israeli and Palestinian officials since
he was appointed by President George W Bush to supervise both sides'
lagging implementation of the "road map" peace plan, according to dpa.
The meeting in Jerusalem was confidential and held behind closed
doors, a US embassy spokesman said. Fraser would not make his
evaluation public, but after presenting it to the sides, would also
submit his report to US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice.
A statement from the embassy said the "cordial and frank"
discussions "examined areas where the parties are not meeting their
commitments and the reasons why."
It said the goal of the "trilateral mechanism," established by
Bush following the November 27 peace conference in Annapolis, was to
improve conditions on the ground, build confidence and "give impetus
to political negotiations that will lead to two states living side by
side in peace and security."
Those negotiations were revived after Annapolis, ending a seven-
year freeze in the Middle East peace process.
But they have since been overshadowed by surging violence in the
Gaza Strip and Palestinian anger over continued Israeli construction
in settlement blocs and areas of East Jerusalem which it wants to
keep as part of a future peace deal.
Acting Prime Minister Salam Fayyad attended the meeting in
Jerusalem on behalf of the Palestinians, while Israel sent a senior
official in the Defence Ministry, Amos Gilad, a major-general in the
reserves and in charge of diplomatic and security affairs.
Gilad denied as "baseless rumours" reports that Defence Minister
Ehud Barak had originally been due to attend, but cancelled and sent
a lower-ranking official instead over the tension between the sides.
"This meeting was agreed and took place exactly as it was
planned," he told Israel Radio.
Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Olmert and Palestinian President
Mahmoud Abbas agreed in Annapolis to strive for an agreement before
the end of 2008.
They also pledged to revive the long-stalled, US-, European Union,
United Nations and Russian-sponsored 2003 road map.
That plan, which never moved beyond its first phase, demands
Israel uproot several dozen unauthorized settlers' outposts erected
independently by settler leaders over the past decade, and freeze all
construction in formal, older settlements.
The Palestinians for their part must arrest and disarm militants.
Israel, fearing the establishment of anarchic Palestinian state
with no full control over militants, has made the implementation of
any agreement reached on paper this year conditional to
implementation of the road map.
But while it accuses the Palestinians of failing to act harshly
against the militants in the territories under their controls, the
Palestinians have reacted furiously to continued Israeli settlement
construction.
Bush said in Annapolis the US would play the role of a "judge" and
oversee each side met their road map commitments, and announced the
appointment of General Fraser to the task during his visit to the
region in January.
Rice said during her latest visit to the region last week that
both sides still had "a lot of work" to do to implement their part.
But in Washington this week she criticized an Israeli plan to
build some 750 new houses in a Jewish settlement in East Jerusalem,
Givat Ze'ev, calling the plan "not helpful."
The road map calls for a complete freeze in settlement
construction, but when it was first launched in April 2003, Israel
accepted it with "reservations," and said it would not stop building
within the boundaries of existing settlements to provide for "natural
growth."
While it has frozen construction elsewhere, it continues to build
mainly in those settlement blocs near the "green line" separating it
from the West Bank and in particular in those adjacent to Jerusalem
or within the city's municipal boundaries, saying it wants to keep
these as part of its capital.
An senior aide to Fayyad, however, said Friday the Palestinian
premier demanded a total freeze and emphasized at the meeting "not a
single brick" should be added to any settlement.
Fayyad went to the meeting to ensure the US exercise its
responsibility toward this Israeli "negligence," Jamal Zaqoud told
the Qatari al-Jazeera television channel.
Abbas earlier this month suspended the peace negotiations with
Israel, after five days of deadly Gaza violence left more than 125
Palestinians and five Israelis dead.
Rice announced in Jerusalem last week that the sides agreed to
resume the negotiations, but they have yet to do so.


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