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World's largest marine reserve declared by Kiribati in central Pacific
Published in Saudi Press Agency on 14 - 02 - 2008


The tiny central Pacific
islands nation of Kiribati has declared the world's largest
marine protected area _ a California-sized ocean wilderness
of pristine coral reefs and rich fish and bird life that
includes eight coral atolls, AP reported.
The Phoenix Islands Protected Area, PIPA, which is halfway
between Hawaii and Fiji, covers 410,500 square kilometers
(164,200 square miles) and includes undersea mountains and
other deep-sea habitat.
The protected area will conserve one of Earth's last
intact oceanic coral archipelago ecosystems _ eight coral
atolls and two submerged reef systems. About 50 people live
on one of its atolls.
«The main reason for ... the government's commitment (is)
to conserve the place and the biological diversity,»
Kiribati's Minister for the Environment Tetapo Nakara said.
«The coral reefs and bird populations of the islands are
unique, virtually untouched by man _ a true wilderness of
natural beauty,» he said in announcing the government's
designation of the maritime zone.
Nakara said his ministry hopes to fully establish the area
as a protected zone by the end of the year with the goal of
attracting more tourists to Kiribati _ an impoverished
coral atoll nation of about 95,000 people.
But the protection scheme will not come without costs.
Some commercial fishing in the area will be restricted,
which will mean a loss of revenue to the Kiribati
government without the issuance of foreign commercial
fishing licenses.
Kiribati earned US$33 million (¤23 million) in 2001 from
fishing licenses _ the latest available figure.
The government stands to lose about US$3 million (¤2
million) of this revenue with the creation of the reserve,
but is hoping to recoup some of the losses by boosting its
tourism industry, which now accounts for 20 percent of the
gross domestic product.
It has already applied for a World Heritage Site listing
for the marine reserve as part of its campaign to boost
tourist numbers and income.
Kiribati and Boston-based New England Aquarium conducted
joint scientific research in the area over several years
with funding and technical aid from Conservation
International's Global Conservation Fund and Pacific
Islands Program.
«Kiribati has taken an inspirational step in increasing
the size of PIPA well beyond the original eight atolls and
globally important seabird, fish and coral reef
communities,» Greg Stone, New England Aquarium vice
president of global marine programs, said in a statement.


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