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Envoys seek firm commitment from NKorea to disable nuclear facilities by year-end
Published in Saudi Press Agency on 19 - 07 - 2007


Arms negotiators sought Thursday to secure
North Korea's commitment to its offer to disable its
nuclear facilities by the end of the year, preventing the
communist nation from easily being able to make more atomic
bombs, REPORTED AP.
Delegates at the six-nation talks began a second day of
meetings in Beijing, during which the main American
negotiator said they were laying out a target date for the
next steps in the North's disarmament following the recent
shutdown of the country's main nuclear reactor.
The talks _ which include China, Japan, Russia, the U.S.
and the two Koreas _ were originally planned to end
Thursday but have been extended to Friday, delegates said.
A Japanese Foreign Ministry official speaking on condition
of anonymity said the envoys decided they needed more time
to discuss details «so that they can achieve some
results.»
U.S. Assistant Secretary of State Christopher Hill said
during an afternoon break in the negotiations that the
session was prolonged so the sides could meet again Friday,
adding «I don't know why.»
He said he did not have a draft agreement for this
session, which the Chinese hosts were expected to prepare.
At the opening of the talks Wednesday, North Korea offered
to meet a year-end deadline for disabling its nuclear
programs and said it «would not drag its feet or make
unreasonable demands in carrying out its obligations,»
South Korea's nuclear envoy Chun Yung-woo told reporters
Thursday.
Hill has declined to reveal specifics of the talks, but
said earlier Thursday there had been consensus on a
«target timeframe» for a declaration of the North's
programs followed by the disablement of its facilities.
«We missed just about every deadline and we don't want to
do that anymore,» he said, referring to the frequent
hiccups in the negotiating process since the standoff began
in late 2002. «We have to be careful about deadlines, but
if you don't have deadlines you'll never get stuff done.»
The North twice boycotted talks for more than a year, and
missed a deadline for shutting down its reactor by more
than three months due to a separate bank dispute. Pyongyang
shut down its sole operating nuclear reactor Saturday _ the
first step it has taken to scale back its nuclear ambitions
since the crisis began.
By eventually disabling its nuclear facilities, North
Korea would lose its ability to easily make more atomic
bombs _ going beyond achievements at any previous arms
negotiations with Pyongyang. The North conducted an
underground nuclear test in October, confirming it could
build a weapon.
North Korea has begun receiving 50,000 tons of oil from
South Korea as a reward for the shutdown, and is to
eventually receive the equivalent of a total of 1 million
tons for disabling its nuclear facilities under a February
agreement among the six countries.
Because the North can only receive about 50,000 tons of
oil a month, Hill said other types of aid could be offered
such as helping refurbish factories or storage facilities.
Hill said the U.S. also was interested in providing
humanitarian aid to the North. Washington had previously
been a large donor to the impoverished country, mainly
through the U.N., but scaled back its contributions as the
nuclear crisis sank into a deadlock.
«We're very concerned about the plight of the North
Korean people and would like to see what can be done,» he
said Thursday.
The nuclear detente has also fostered improved relations
between the two Koreas, who have taken unprecedented steps
to lay aside decades of hostility since a 2000 summit.
South Korea said Thursday it had proposed another round of
high-level talks with the North for early next month, where
the countries typically discuss aid and economic
cooperation. The North has yet to respond to the offer,
Unification Ministry spokesman Kim Nam-sik said in Seoul.
___
Associated Press writers Jae-soon Chang and Mari Yamaguchi
contributed to this report.


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