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Space station gyroscope trouble threatens delay for first spacewalk of Atlantis' mission
Published in Saudi Press Agency on 11 - 06 - 2007


The space shuttle crew hit a brief snag in
their construction plans Monday when four spinning
gyroscopes that keep the international space station
properly positioned became overloaded, delaying the
mission's first spacewalk, according to The Associated Press.
NASA spokesman John Ira Petty said the gyroscopes were
soon working again, but the delay set back the Atlantis
crew's spacewalking preparations by 40 minutes to an hour.
The shuttle was used to help control the station's
orientation until the gyroscopes were able to take over
again.
During the planned spacewalk, astronaut James Reilly and
Danny Olivas intended to connect a new, 35,000-pound
(15,876-kilogram) segment to the space station and remove
bolts and restraints holding a solar array in place on the
segment. The array, to be unfolded later in the mission,
will add about 14 kilowatts of power-generating capability
to the station. It isn't much _ a 100-watt bulb left on for
10 hours uses one kilowatt _ but it adds to the station's
other solar arrays.
The two astronauts were warned to keep their eyes on their
gloves Monday.
NASA began requiring spacewalkers to examine their gloves
for damage after every task following the last shuttle
flight, in December, when astronaut Robert Curbeam
apparently cut an outer layer of his glove.
Curbeam was never in any danger _ in fact, the cut was not
found until during an examination on the ground several
months later _ but NASA wants to make sure there is no
chance a leak could develop while an astronaut is in space.
«If we do have damage to the glove, it will help us
detect where on the vehicle we have a sharp edge,» said
Kirk Shireman, deputy program manager of the international
space station.
While the two spacewalkers are working, engineers in
Houston 220 miles (354 kilometers) below will evaluate
whether a peeled-back thermal blanket on Atlantis should be
fixed before the shuttle returns home. The loosened
blanket, covering a 4-inch-by 6-inch area over an engine
pod, was discovered during an inspection Saturday.
A decision likely will be made in the next day or two.
Engineers who studied damage to the blanket area on other
shuttle missions were uncomfortable with having the piece
stick out during re-entry into Earth's atmosphere.
Temperatures on the shuttle's heat shield can reach as
high as 2,900 degree Fahrenheit (1,600 Celsius) during
re-entry, although the heat on the blanket's location
during re-entry only reaches 700 degrees to 1,000 degrees
(370 to 540 C).
«The concern is that if it sticks up, you get additional
heating,» said John Shannon, chairman of the mission
management team.
Engineers do not think it could burn through the graphite
structure underneath the blanket, but they were worried it
might cause some damage that would require repairs on the
ground.
The rest of the vehicle appeared to be in fine shape, NASA
said.
Before Atlantis docked Sunday, astronauts inside the space
station photographed the shuttle's belly when Atlantis was
600 feet (183 meters) below the orbiting outpost. Nothing
«jumped out at us» during a review of the photos, Shannon
said, although a few pieces of gap filler appeared to be
sticking out. Gap filler is inserted between thermal tiles
to prevent them from rubbing against each other.


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