Indonesia blamed a devastating mud flow on Thursday for a gas pipeline explosion that killed at least eight people and injured 12 on Java island, according to Reuters. The late Wednesday blast -- which disrupted gas operations in the area -- occurred near the city of Surabaya in a part of the state-owned Pertamina East Java Gas Pipeline. The incident happened in the area where hot mud has been gushing from near the Banjar Panji exploratory gas well since the end of May following a drilling accident, inundating several villages and causing an unfolding environmental disaster. "The explosion was caused by land subsidence, which had weakened a dam. It broke the transmission pipe which then made the pressure rise to 400 psi (pounds per square inch) and the gas automatically shut down while the remaining gas ignited," Energy Minister Purnomo Yusgiantoro told reporters. He said the mud flow that began on May 29 made the soil sink, and dismissed risks of another blast. Basuki Hadimulyono, the head of the government's mud task force, said the blast killed eight and one of the bodies could not be identified because it was charred beyond recognition. Another four people were still missing, officials said. Hadimulyono said his team sought to end the mudflow problem by the end of December or early January and would strengthen all the dykes in the meantime. Indonesian President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono told reporters authorities "would take steps needed to ensure that the situation would not deteriorate further". Purnomo said Yudhoyono had ordered a 440 hectare (1,090 acre) area be closed because it was considered a dangerous area. "The president also wanted to accelerate the mud flow to the Porong river. And steps have to be taken from now to move infrastructure from the area such as the electricity network, toll road and railways," Purnomo said after meeting Yudhoyono. More than 10,000 people have so far been displaced by the mud, gushing at a rate of 50,000 cubic metres (1.75 million cubic feet) a day from the well. A Pertamina official said the blast's cause was not known. "We don't know exactly why the gas pipe exploded but the effect of the blast stopped gas distribution for Surabaya and Gresik," said Sukadi, Pertamina's gas transmission chief for East Java distribution. Officials said most of those killed by the accident were military and other government personnel involved in trying to secure the mud flow. The well leaking mud was operated by Indonesia's Lapindo Brantas, a unit of PT Energi Mega Persada, partly owned by the Bakrie Group, which is controlled by the family of Indonesia's chief social welfare minister, Aburizal Bakrie. The firm has denied the mud flow is directly linked to the drilling operation. A Pertamina official said it would not have to import more diesel oil after a request from the state power firm for the fuel for use at power stations to make up for the lost gas. Australian oil and gas firm Santos Ltd. said on Thursday that the Maleo gas project, in which Santos has a 67.5 percent stake, shut production after the explosion. Maleo gas, along with gas from other fields in the area, is delivered into the East Java pipeline. The news sent Santos' shares down as much as 3.3 percent to a low of A$10.80, but they edged back to close at A$11.00. Gas output at the Pagerungan field had also been shut after the blast, a unit of oil exploration firm, Energi, said.
