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Sri Lanka budget eyes foreign cash to build post-war economy
Published in The Saudi Gazette on 22 - 11 - 2010

COLOMBO: Sri Lanka will relax foreign exchange and investment rules in a budget to be presented Monday as it seeks to spur investment in the island recovering from a bloody civil war, analysts say.
Sri Lankan troops crushed a 37-year separatist revolt by Tamil Tiger guerrillas last year and the government hopes that the prospects of fast-paced economic expansion will woo foreign investors.
“We want to make it easier for foreigners to come here and do business and for our locals to do the same outside Sri Lanka,” Central Bank of Sri Lanka Governor Nivard Cabraal said.
President Mahinda Rajapakse, who also serves as the island's finance minister, will present the budget in parliament Monday.
He vowed to turn his battle-scarred nation into the economic “wonder of Asia” when he was sworn in Friday for a second six-year term.
“The plethora of exemptions aimed at attracting investment during the domestic conflict are expected to be streamlined (in the budget),” Citi Group Sri Lanka analyst Anushka Shah said.
The president, whose swearing in came 10 months after his reelection victory in January's presidential polls, said last week his handling of the economy would replicate his military success in defeating the Tamil Tigers.
Sri Lanka's economy has been on a roll with the central bank forecasting it will grow eight percent in 2010, up from 3.5 percent last year.
Rajapakse has promised to double per capita gross domestic product to $4,000 by the end of his second term in 2016.
The president is also expected to announce in the budget measures to allow foreigners to buy local rupee corporate debt and open bank accounts in the country.
Sri Lankans, in turn, will be allowed to invest overseas while Sri Lankan companies will get approval to list abroad, analysts forecast.
Foreign investors are hoping Rajapakse also opens up rebuilding work in war-torn areas and infrastructure projects to private capital. These areas are currently restricted to state firms, with help from friendly donors such as China and India.
Rajapakse has unveiled a series of ambitious infrastructure projects, including a Chinese-funded $1.5-billion port in the southern town of Hambantota.
“Foreign investors have voiced concerns over the crowding-out of private capital from big-sized projects,” said Talaal Maruzook, research manager at CT Smith Stockbrokers.
Sri Lanka's economy has bounced back since it sought an IMF bailout worth $2.6 billion in 2009 to avert a balance of payments crisis after the island's foreign reserves slipped to under a billion dollars last year.
Since then, the central bank has built up a record seven billion dollars in reserves, largely from selling government bonds to foreigners.
Monday's budget will see a six percent rise in defence spending to 215 billion rupees ($1.92 billion) for calendar year 2011, about a fifth of the national budget, according to figures already tabled in parliament.
The defense bill remains high to repay hefty instalments on military hardware bought to fight the separatist Tamil Tigers.
– Agence France


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