RIYADH — Al-Murabba Palace, one of the oldest ruling palaces in Saudi Arabia, is a cornerstone of the nation's historical heritage. Established over 89 years ago, this architectural marvel served as the residence of King Abdulaziz Al Saud and became the center of governance during a crucial period in the country's development. The palace not only reflects the local architectural style of its era but also preserves the essence of Saudi heritage. Since its completion in 1357 AH (1938 CE), Al-Murabba Palace has been a witness to significant historical events and royal decisions that shaped the Kingdom. It was here that key institutions were founded, including the Ministry of Defense, the Saudi Radio, and the Saudi Arabian Monetary Authority. The palace played a vital role in the issuance of the Saudi currency and the establishment of public education, further facilitating the construction of the railway between Riyadh and Dammam. Throughout its history, the palace has hosted numerous kings and dignitaries from Arab and Islamic countries, solidifying its status as a symbol of diplomacy and cultural exchange. Nestled in a fertile plain and covering an area of approximately 1,680 square meters, the palace is surrounded by lush orchards, including Al-Foatah and Al-Houta. The construction of the palace utilized local materials, such as mud, stone, acacia trunks, and palm fronds, showcasing the craftsmanship of that time. The architectural design comprises two floors, with the ground floor dedicated to the royal guard, food storage, and support staff, while the first floor features the summer and winter councils of King Abdulaziz, along with a political affairs office. The design of Al-Murabba Palace embodies traditional building techniques. The thick walls are made of sun-dried mud mixed with straw, providing insulation from the heat. The palace's ceilings are adorned with intricate geometric patterns, showcasing the artistic flair of Saudi craftsmanship. The central courtyard allows natural light to illuminate the various rooms, creating a serene environment for discussions and gatherings. To safeguard this cultural legacy, the King Abdulaziz Foundation has connected Al-Murabba Palace with the King Abdulaziz Memorial Hall, a vital component dedicated to preserving the history and personal artifacts of the king. The hall comprises three main collections: the biography of King Abdulaziz, his private library, and an array of historical artifacts. The biography collection presents a detailed narrative of King Abdulaziz's life, from the founding of the Al Saud dynasty to his efforts in unifying the Kingdom. This collection includes written texts, photographs, and visual displays that highlight significant milestones, such as the reclaiming of Riyadh and the establishment of a modern state. The second collection, the private library of King Abdulaziz, houses a remarkable assortment of rare books and publications. This library not only reflects the king's intellectual pursuits but also includes works he funded, emphasizing his commitment to education. King Abdulaziz sponsored the printing of nearly 100 essential Islamic texts, showcasing his dedication to disseminating knowledge. He famously declined to have his name inscribed on these books, preferring to remain anonymous in his contributions. The third collection features historical artifacts and personal belongings of King Abdulaziz, offering a glimpse into his life. Among these items are weapons, including his favorite sword "Ruqban," traditional clothing, and even personal medical instruments used by his doctor. The collection also includes photographs and documents related to the discovery of oil in the Kingdom, marking a transformative period in Saudi history. Al-Murabba Palace stands not only as an architectural gem but as a living testament to the legacy of King Abdulaziz and the evolution of Saudi Arabia. It invites visitors to reflect on the past while celebrating the cultural richness and historical significance that continue to shape the nation today.
