RIYADH — In the expansive desert realms, the bond between Arabs and camels narrates a story of survival and interdependence. Bedouins, the inhabitants of these harsh landscapes, have historically relied on these noble beasts for comfort and support in their quest for life's necessities. The camels, with their distinctive humps and enduring stamina, have carried the burden of numerous voyages across the desolate deserts, earning a place of honor in Arab culture, often gifted to esteemed leaders as a symbol of respect. Dr. Mohammed Al-Otaibi, chairperson of the Saudi Society for Camel Studies, delves into this deep-rooted connection, tracing its origins back to antiquity, as reported by Saudi Press Agency (SPA). He notes the earliest historical references to Arabs are often intertwined with camels. One of the most famous camels in history, Al-Qaswa, ridden by Prophet Mohammed (peace be upon him), stands out, second only to the she-camel of Prophet Saleh in terms of its significance in Arab and Islamic culture. The Quran's multiple references to camels highlight their importance as a symbol of divine generosity. Various Hadiths also underscore the revered status of camels in Arab tradition. Dr. Hind Al-Mutairi, a faculty member at King Saud University, explains how camels, colloquially termed as "ships of the desert," epitomize resilience, movement, and survival in the unforgiving desert environment. They serve as crucial lifelines, safeguarding their owners from desert hazards. The Arabs' intimate relationship with camels is evident in their keen observation of the animals' health, strength, and unique traits. Dr. Al-Mutairi highlights the extensive camel-related vocabulary in Arabic, with hundreds of terms to describe different aspects of these animals. This rich lexicon is not only a testament to their cultural significance but also a vital component of ancient Arabic poetry, which often revered the she-camel. This connection is so profound that she-camels were considered akin to trusted confidants. Dr. Al-Otaibi points out the multifaceted role of camels, providing meat and milk for sustenance, wool for shelter, and transportation across vast distances. They are also esteemed as prestigious gifts to monarchs and dignitaries. The narrative extends to modern Saudi Arabia, where camels played a pivotal role in the nation's unification under King Abdulaziz Bin Abdulrahman. His successors, including the present leadership under King Salman and Crown Prince Mohammed Bin Salman, continue to honor this legacy, supporting camel-related festivals and initiatives. The Saudi government's dedication to preserving this heritage is further evidenced by recent measures, such as the establishment of the International Camel Organization and the designation of 2024 as the Year of the Camel. In a nod to this enduring heritage, the Saudi passport now features an image of a majestic camel herd, symbolizing the nation's deep-rooted connection to these resilient creatures and their integral role in Saudi culture.
