Amidst the triple environmental threat of biodiversity loss, climate disruption and escalating pollution, Secretary-General António Guterres launched "an unprecedented effort to heal the Earth", on the eve of World Environment Day. Kicking off the UN Decade on Ecosystem Restoration, he said the planet was rapidly reaching a "point of no return", cutting down forests, polluting rivers and oceans, and plowing grasslands "into oblivion". "We are ravaging the very ecosystems that underpin our societies," the UN chief warned in his message for the day, being marked on Saturday. Our degradation of the natural world is destroying the very food, water and resources needed to survive, and already undermining the well-being of 3.2 billion people — or 40 percent of humanity. But fortunately, the Earth is resilient and "we still have time to reverse the damage we have done," he added. Safeguarding the planet By restoring ecosystems, he said that "we can drive a transformation that will contribute to the achievement of all the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)". "Accomplishing these things will not only safeguard the planet's resources. It will create millions of new jobs by 2030, generate returns of over $7 trillion every year and help eliminate poverty and hunger." 'Global call to action' The UN chief described the decade of restoration as "a global call to action" that will draw together "political support, scientific research and financial muscle to massively scale up restoration". He pointed out that the next 10 years are "our final chance to avert a climate catastrophe, turn back the deadly tide of pollution and end species loss". "Everyone can contribute," said the secretary-general. "So, let today be the start of a new decade – one in which we finally make peace with nature and secure a better future for all". Call for new human rights standard Meanwhile, UN independent human rights experts have called on the UN to formally recognize that living in a safe, healthy and sustainable environment is "indeed a human right". "Of the UN's 193 members, 156 have written this right into their constitutions, legislation and regional treaties, and it is time for the United Nations to provide leadership by recognizing that every human is entitled to live in a clean environment," they said in a joint statement marking World Environment Day. "The lives of billions of people on this planet would improve if such a right were adopted, respected, protected and fulfilled," the UN experts added. Nearly 50 years after the Stockholm Declaration on the Human Environment, in which Member States declared that people have a fundamental right to "an environment of a quality that permits a life of dignity and well-being," the time is ripe for concrete action, they said, calling on both the Human Rights Council and the General Assembly to take action. Catalyst for action A surge in emerging diseases that jump from animals to humans, such as COVID-19, along with the climate emergency, pervasive toxic pollution and a dramatic loss of biodiversity, have brought the future of the planet to the top of the international agenda. The experts said that human rights must be put at the center of any measures to tackle the environmental crisis. "Putting human rights at the heart of these actions clarifies what is at stake, catalyses ambitious action, emphasizes prevention, and above all protects the most vulnerable people on our planet," they stated. "We could, for example, truly transform our world by shifting from fossil fuels to renewable energy, creating a circular, waste-free economy, and moving from damaging exploitation of ecosystems to living in harmony with nature". In a world where the global environmental crisis causes more than nine million premature deaths every year and threatens the health and dignity of billions of people, the experts upheld that "the UN can be a catalyst for ambitious action by recognizing that everyone, everywhere, has the right to live in a healthy environment". Special Rapporteurs and independent experts are appointed by the Geneva-based UN Human Rights Council to examine and report back on a specific human rights theme or a country situation. They are not UN staff or paid for their work. A youth call for action Youth from different sectors, media personalities, entrepreneurs, and civil society leaders celebrated World Environment Day during a virtual meeting on Friday, where they echoed the secretary general's call to action for the planet. The event was headlined by the young writer Jordan Sanchez, reading the signature poem she wrote for this year's celebration. Sanchez, well known for mixing urgency with hope in her poetry, left listeners with a passionate call to action. "I want people to understand that situation we are in is serious but there is always something we can do, we have to remain positive and we have to act," said the 19-year-old poet. Dr. Mike Varshavski commonly known as "Doctor Mike", a young Internet celebrity and family medicine physician from Russia, also participated in the panel reminding that a healthy environment often underpins a healthy life. "For example, when the ozone layer becomes depleted, we see an increase in skin cancer. When we see the corals being destroyed in our oceans, we are actually losing the ability to create medicine because the coral reefs are nature's health cabinet. We can start by taking small steps to institute changes like meatless Mondays and riding a bike to work or school," he said. According to a recent study from the UN Development Program, about 70% of young people between 14 and 18, think the climate emergency is real, and upon us. "Young people have a lot of power and they need to make sure the leaders they select are leading with intergenerational justice in mind...Power is not given, it is taken, so grab it," urged UNEP chief Inger Andersen during the youth-led conversation. The UN Under Secretary General for Global Communications Melissa Fleming also participated in the event. She underscored that restoring ecosystems is the key to solving many other environmental challenges including biodiversity loss and climate change, and it ensures local communities have jobs and can build sustainable economies. "Repairing nature in short means a healthy planet", she stressed. — UN News
