The world has "entered a volatile and unstable new phase" in terms of the impact of COVID-19 on peace and security, the UN chief told a virtual meeting with world leaders on Wednesday. Speaking at one of a series of international meetings among heads of state to enhance global cooperation in fighting terrorism and violent extremism, as part of the Aqaba Process, Secretary-General António Guterres said the pandemic was more than a global health crisis. "It is a game-changer for international peace and security", he spelled out, emphasizing that the process can play a key role in "promoting unity and aligning thinking" on how to beat back the pandemic. Warning lights flashing Guterres maintained that the coronavirus has exposed the basic fragility of humankind, laid bare systemic and entrenched inequalities, and thrust into the spotlight, geopolitical challenges and security threats. "The warning lights are flashing," he said, pointing out that as the virus is "exacerbating grievances, undermining social cohesion and fueling conflicts", it is also likely to "act as a catalyst in the spread of terrorism and violent extremism". Moreover, international tensions are being driven by supply chain disruptions, protectionism and growing nationalism — with rising unemployment, food insecurity and climate change, helping to fuel political unrest. A generation in crosshairs The UN chief also noted that a generation of students is missing school. "A whole generation...has seen its education disrupted", he stated. "Many young people are experiencing a second global recession in their short lives." He explained that they feel left out, neglected and disillusioned by their prospects in an uncertain world. Wanted: Global solidarity The pandemic has highlighted vulnerabilities to emerging threats such as bioterrorism and cyber-attacks on critical infrastructure. "The world faces grave security challenges that no single country or organization can address alone," upheld the Secretary-General, "there is an urgent need for global unity and solidarity". Recalling the UN's Virtual Counter-Terrorism Week in July, he reminded that participants called for a "reinvigorated commitment to multilateralism to combat terrorism and violent extremism". However, a lack of international cooperation to tackle the pandemic has been "startling", Guterres said, highlighting national self-interest, transactional information sharing and manifestations of authoritarianism. ‘Put people first' The UN chief stressed that "we must not return to the status quo ante". He outlined the need to put people first, by enhancing information sharing and technical cooperation "to prevent terrorists exploiting the pandemic for their own nefarious goals" and thinking "long-term solutions rather than short-term fixes". "This includes upholding the rights and needs of victims of terrorism...[and] the repatriation of foreign terrorist fighters, especially women and children, and their dependents to their countries of origin," he elaborated. Closing window Meanwhile, the risk of COVID-19 is exacerbating the already dire security and humanitarian situation in Syrian and Iraqi camps housing refugees and the displaced. "The window of opportunity is closing so we must seize the moment," the UN chief said. "We cannot ignore our responsibilities and leave children to fend for themselves and at the mercy of terrorist exploitation." He also expressed confidence that the Aqaba Process will continue to "strengthen international counter-terrorism cooperation, identify and fill capacity gaps, and address evolving security threats associated with the pandemic", and offered the UN's "full support". Post-COVID rebuilding The Secretary-General also addressed the Centenary Summit of the International Organization of Employers (IOE) on how private and public sector cooperation can help drive post-COVID change. He lauded the IOE's "significant contributions" to global policymaking for economic and social progress, job creation and a mutually beneficial business environment, calling it "an important pillar of the International Labour Organization (ILO) since its earliest days". "Today, our primary task is to defeat the pandemic and rebuild lives, livelihoods, businesses, and economies," he told the virtual summit. In building back, he underscored that workers and small business be protected, and everyone be given the opportunity to fulfill their potential. Businesses input The UN chief urged businesses to engage with the multilateral system to create a "conducive global environment for decent work, investment, and sustainability"; and with the UN at the national level, to help ensure that multilateralism "works on the ground". He also encouraged them to actively participate in national and global public-private dialogue and initiatives, stressing, "there must be space for them to do so". Tripartite cooperation ILO chief Guy Ryder highlighted the need for "conscious policy decisions and tripartite cooperation to overcome transformational challenges", such as technological change and climate change, as well as COVID-19. Ryder also flagged that employers must continue to collaborate in social dialogue and maintain their commitment to both multilateralism and the ILO. The IOE represents more than 50 million companies and is a key partner in the international multilateral system for over 100 years as the voice of business at the ILO, across the UN, the G20 richest countries and other emerging forums. — UN News
