The Union of OIC News Agencies (UNA) on Wednesday organized, in cooperation with the Arab Council for Childhood and Development (ACCD), a workshop on "Media interaction with the implications of child rights in light of the coronavirus crisis". The workshop, held in partnership with the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) and the Islamic Broadcasting Union (IBU), benefited 250 media professionals from news agencies, radio stations, TV channels, newspapers and electronic platforms, from 40 OIC member states as well as from among Muslim minorities in non-member countries. Dr. Ahmed Zayed, Professor of Sociology at Cairo University, Egypt, conducted the workshop, which was in Arabic with translations in English and French. He tackled the health impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on children and the negative consequences on their health, development and protection, due to the disruption of routine activities of families, friends and the entire society. Highlighting the health consequences for children, Dr. Zayed said, according to reliable estimates, the suspension of measles immunization campaigns in at least 23 countries has affected to date more than 78 million children up to the age of nine. As for the psychological effect, the pandemic has triggered a state of anxiety in many, as a result of infection with the virus, or loss of work, to which the children are not immune. The pandemic has also disrupted children's daily routine and caused them emotional and psychological distress, due to death, illness, or separation of a loved one or fear of disease. Dr. Zayed stated that the quarantine and isolation measures have created fear and panic and increased the levels of tension in the community, especially among children. He drew attention to the increase in abuse and domestic violence against children, and increased risk of sexual exploitation of children, including sex for assistance and forced early marriage. He warned that prolonged home confinement might increase the possibility of children's exposure to physical and psychological violence. Dr. Zayed also spoke about the educational effect, particularly losing organized schooling with the right to education for more than 1.6 billion children worldwide has been disrupted as 190 countries around the globe have imposed school closures. He pointed to the gap in the home academic achievement versus school achievement, and the loss of touch with the teacher. The workshop addressed the impact of the COVID-19 crisis on children's rights. The preoccupation with fears may lead to shifting public responsibility for childhood to other concerns, as the exceptional and unprecedented conditions caused by the pandemic have compounded the vulnerability of some groups of children, including children with disabilities, those living in poverty, children living on the streets, refugees, and children with pre-existing health conditions. Dr. Zayed stressed the importance of providing school activities that educate children on how to face problems; designing movies and electronic games to teach children about facing danger, and positive physical and psychological self-management. He also called on all to provide alternative and innovative solutions for children to enjoy their rights to rest, leisure, entertainment, and cultural and artistic activities, which is essential for their health, well-being, development of creativity, imagination, self-confidence. Dr. Zayed emphasized the importance of identifying flexible strategies to communicate with communities remotely, to promote safe coping mechanisms; and working with traditional and religious leaders and media professionals to adapt traditional practices to new post-pandemic future situations. Dr. Zayed called for developing a post-pandemic recovery plan; working in a spirit of cooperation with children and adolescents to help bridge generation gaps and contribute to strengthening solidarity between different age groups; disseminating child-friendly social messages about the risks and vulnerabilities children face during an outbreak; and creating online sessions and support groups to enable people to interact positively. He presented three scenarios for the situation of children in the post-COVID crisis, including paying more attention to children and child-related international conventions; more attention to children in special circumstances (wars, refuges, displacement, detention, violence and forced exploitation, migrants, hazardous occupations, etc.); and more attention to the family, as well as to domestic and international conventions on supporting the family in times of danger and exceptional circumstances. For his part, UNA Assistant Acting Director-General Mohamed Al-Yami commended the cooperation between the Union and ACCD to serve a wide range of social sectors, which started with this workshop. Al-Yami added that the Union was quick to respond early to the consequences of this pandemic, through enlightened media cooperation with member news agencies, within the overall work system of the OIC, which has mobilized all its powers, resources and capabilities, as well as the capacities of its organs and institutions to provide support and assistance to the member states in the fight against the virus. He noted that the Union launched its first Media Forum entitled "The Role of News Agencies in Supporting Anti-Coronavirus Efforts", on Ramadan 23, 1441 AH (May 16, 2020), under the aegis of Acting Media Minister, Chairman of the UNA Executive Council Dr. Majid Bin Abdullah Al-Qasabi. Al-Yami stated that the training program for developing the skills of media professionals was one of the outputs of the UNA Media Forum, which aims, in its first stage to train 2,200 media professionals. He pointed out that two workshops were conducted in Arabic and French within this program, on "Methods of fact-checking news during crises and spread of rumors", benefiting 300 media professionals. Al-Yami said that within the framework of the training program, the Union held on July14 a virtual media forum whose guest was OIC Secretary General Dr. Yousef Bin Ahmed Al-Othaimeen, indicating that the forum was attended by 140 media and diplomatic personnel. He thanked the Saudi government, led by Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Salman and Crown Prince Muhammad Bin Salman, for the unlimited support to the Union and for the provision of every assistance that enables the Union to assume its role in serving media in the OIC countries. In his speech, ACCD Secretary General Dr. Hassan El-Bilawi conveyed the greetings of Prince Abdulaziz Bin Talal, president of the Arab Council for Childhood and Development, to the participants in the workshop, and praised the cooperation with UNA through active partnerships. El-Bilawi mentioned that the workshop comes in continuation of ACCD's efforts and initiatives to tackle the risks and challenges presented by the coronavirus, saying it was imperative the council engage in the protection of children, families, and the destitute. He explained that ACCD's efforts include the launch of an awareness campaign on social media and cooperation with the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), to support refugee children, in addition to cooperation with the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), and the Arab Scout Organization. The ACCD Secretary General stated that work is under way — with the support of the Arab Gulf Program for Development (AGFUND) — towards implementing the Council model for socializing the Arab child and achieving the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), and supporting and enabling the Arab child to enter the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR). El-Bilawi called for tackling the COVID-19 impacts, in solidarity and cooperation between governments, civil society organizations and the private sector, while looking to the future, in which we amend our behaviors and modalities of life to develop ways for children's care and protection, as well as working to establish social protection policies, and to transform these policies into legislation, laws and culture for a decent life for children, women and the marginalized people. At the end of the workshop, oral interventions were presented by Regional Director of the Arab Scout Organization Dr. Amr Hamdy Abdelghany; Social Development Expert Dr. Nabil Samuel; Secretary General of Higher Council for Childhood in Lebanon Rita Karam; Professor of Education at Mohammed V University in Morocco Dr. Ahmed Ozi; Deputy editor-in-chief of the Egyptian daily Al-Goumhuria, Fathi El-Sarawy; Editor-in-chief of the Yemeni News Agency Hamdan Al-Rahbi; and AGFUND Media Director Abdullatif Al-Dawaihi. — SPA
