Limited mobile data services and internet were being temporarily restored in Jammu and Kashmir from Saturday, marking an end to nearly six-month blackout imposed by the Narendra Modi-led government in New Delhi, but social media will stay offline, local authorities said. Access will be limited to about 300 "whitelisted" websites and internet speed would remain low, the local Jammu and Kashmir government said in a notice late on Friday. However, social media applications that allow "peer to peer" communication will continue to be banned, it said. The decision will be reviewed on Jan. 31, the notice added. Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi's government had imposed a communications blackout in early August after it stripped the occupied territory of its partial autonomy. India also imposed a curfew, sent in tens of thousands of extra troops and detained dozens of Kashmiri political leaders and others, many of whom remain in detention, drawing criticism abroad. The move to restore the services comes days after India's top court ordered the curbs to be reversed, saying that freedom of internet access is a fundamental right and that its indefinite suspension is illegal. Modi's Hindu-nationalist government has frequently used internet shutdowns as a tool to quell dissent in troubled parts of the country. The internet lockdown in Kashmir region since Aug. 5 has severely disrupted the lives of millions, impacting everything from college admissions to bank payments and businesses filing tax returns. Access will temporarily be allowed to websites of banks like State Bank of India and HDFC, education institutions, news, entertainment sites including Amazon Prime, travel, utilities and food delivery apps like Swiggy and Zomato as well as email and search engines including Google and Yahoo. While the local government restored limited internet in some parts of the region earlier in January, some people are still struggling to get online. Nasir Nabi, a student from north Kashmir's Kupwara district, where some services were restored, is pursuing a masters degree through a distance learning course and has been unable to access the university's website. Because of the slow internet speed, the 23-year-old has not been able to download the study material or get information about any examinations. Shameem Ahmad, a shopkeeper from the same region, said he has found it difficult to complete bank transactions as the internet speed is very low and most of the times it fails to process the request. The internet shutdown in Kashmir, which has been on for more than 150 days, is the longest such outage in any democracy, according to digital rights group Access Now. — Agencies
