SANA'A – Al-Qaeda committed “horrific” rights abuses during its 16 months in power in southern Yemen, Amnesty International charged in a report released Tuesday, documenting the beheading of an alleged sorcerer, crucifixion of a man accused spying and amputation of a man's hand for stealing. The rights abuses between February 2011 and June 2012, when Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula's (AQAP) affiliate Ansar Al-Shariah took over parts of southern Yemen, resulted in “a human rights catastrophe,” according to the London-based rights group. The report also accuses Yemen's government of abuses. “We believe that horrific human rights abuses took place and violations of international humanitarian law by both sides,” according to author of the report, Celina Nasser. Al-Qaeda's takeover of large swaths of territory in southern Yemen was the first time the group has governed entire towns and cities. The 57-page report, titled “Conflict in Yemen: Abyan's Darkest Hour,” documents some of the violations during the conflict between Yemeni government forces and Ansar Al-Shariah. It also sheds light on how Al-Qaeda militants ran government affairs. Al-Qaeda militants seized Zinjibar, the capital of Abyan province on the Arabian Sea coast, while Yemen was mired in the turmoil of a popular uprising against then-president Ali Abdullah Saleh. The militants also took control of several nearby towns. Al-Qaeda set up committees to rule southern Yemen. Their rulings and punishments were documented in videos released by Al-Qaeda in Yemen's media arm. Amnesty compiled some in a nearly 10-minute video released with the report. The video shows a man in front of a crowd holding the severed head of a woman accused of sorcery. Other scenes show amputation of a man's left hand in a public square in the town of Jaar in southern Yemen. He was accused of stealing electronic wires. Without a trial or prior knowledge of the punishment, he wakes up to find his hand was cut off. “They gave me an injection, and I slept ... when I woke up, my hand was not there,” the man told Amnesty. Another scene shows the bloated body of a man who was killed and crucified in a public square. A woman tells Amnesty that an Ansar Al-Shariah militant banned men from entering her store. “I would keep the door open, so he hung a curtain to make sure that no one could see me,” she said. The group also forced women to not only cover their faces, as is tradition in Yemen, but also to cover their eyes. In May, the group destroyed tombs and shrines that they regarded as idolatrous in three villages in the governorate of Abyan. Around a quarter-million people were displaced due to the conflict. The World Food Program says that more than 10 million Yemenis - 44.5 percent of the population - are food insecure, many of them internally displaced. Amnesty researcher, Nasser, said there were few checkpoints between the large southern city of Aden and the town of Jaar, which was the first to fall to Al-Qaeda and served as the group's base in the absence of government forces. “In Jaar, I didn't see any military presence. I think those who are running the show now are the Popular Committees,” she said a phone interview with The Associated Press. The governor of Abyan province told the AP that the government has yet to rebuild schools, hospitals, roads, sewage systems or even secure the area. He said food aid is also needed. “The Interior Ministry has not until now taken any positive steps on the ground,” Jamal Al-Aqil said. Amnesty's report also points to the killing of civilians, including children, as a result of air strikes and artillery and mortar attacks by government forces trying to force out Al-Qaeda militants from residential areas. – AP
