Stuart Grudgings Reuters A foiled plot by suspected militants to attack and bomb targets in Bali, including a bar popular with tourists, marks an escalation of the violent threat in Indonesia as authorities race to stay ahead of rapidly evolving armed groups. Five men were shot dead in police raids on Sunday on the island where nightclub bombings in 2002 killed 202 people —mostly foreign tourists — and forced the world's largest Muslim country to confront violent militant groups on its soil. Pictures of a villa where some of the men were shot dead, showing pools of blood on the floor of a garden hut, starkly illustrated the return of violence to the mostly Hindu island where militants last launched deadly bomb attacks in 2005. Ansyaad Mbai, head of Indonesia's National Counter Terrorism Agency, said the men had plans to bomb targets on the island, including the beach-front “La Vida Loca” bar. Police initially said the suspects were planning armed raids on money changers, jewellers and the bar, partly to raise money for future attacks. “This group was planning not only armed attacks against those targets but also bombings,” Mbai said. “At this stage we could not be sure of the scale but high or low, bombs are dangerous, especially in Bali. The impact would be huge,” he added. Attacks in recent years have mostly been small-scale, but the latest plot suggests terror groups may be trying to raise their profile at a time when Indonesia's economy is booming and it aims to play a bigger role on the world stage. Bali held a high-profile regional summit last November attended by US President Barack Obama and Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, among other leaders, and is scheduled to host the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation summit next year. Indonesia has scored notable successes in its battle against militancy since the 2002 bombing, arresting about 600 suspects and heavily disrupting the activities of the Jemaah Islamiah (JI) group and its offshoots that police said had carried out the attacks. But there has been a steady stream of violence as militants have reacted to the crackdown by splitting into smaller groups and targeted security forces and government officials. Police officers were attacked last year in a mosque suicide bombing, drive-by shootings and by an attempt to poison drinking water — low-cost operations that require relatively little expertise and allow for easier recruitment. “It just shows there is a latent threat in the background and it's consistent,” said Kevin O'Rourke, a political risk analyst based in Jakarta. “The good thing is that the authorities have a pretty good track record, especially over the last two years in anticipating and preventing attacks.” There have been no large-scale attacks on Western targets in Indonesia since 2009 when suicide bombers blew themselves up in two Jakarta hotels, killing nine people and wounding 53. Prosecutors scored a major success last year when JI's leader, Abu Bakar Bashir, was jailed for 15 years, following years of efforts to obtain a long sentence for the 73-year-old preacher seen as inciting hatred in his speeches. Improved investigation and surveillance techniques by the “Detachment 88” police anti-terrorism squad, funded by the United States and Australia, have been credited for breaking up several plots — including the latest one in Bali. Initial findings by investigators in Bali appear to highlight the fluid and unpredictable nature of militant groups in Indonesia, which has become an emerging-market darling of investors in recent years. Police said that the men, aged between 27 and 32, were linked to an armed robbery group in northern Sumatra island and the so-called Solo group, which police say was behind a suicide bombing at a church last year and other attacks in central Java. Mbai said no explosives had yet been found but that there was evidence the group had surveyed their targets, taken photographs and “analysed the impact”. An unknown number of suspects had escaped, officials said. __
