Prof. Ekmeleddin Ihsanoglu, Secretary General of the Organization of the Islamic Conference (OIC), has called for “science diplomacy” to bridge the gap between countries and cultures. According to a source at the OIC, Ihsanoglu explained that it is a new term which replaces the old expression of technical cooperation. “It is the bridging of the ties between countries and cultures through sharing scientific knowledge and technologies with the aim of building partnership within international community,” he said in his address to the 1,037th Wilton Park Conference in London on Thursday, held under the theme of ‘Science Diplomacy: Applying Science and Innovation to International Challenges.' He said that “science diplomacy” is still a fluid concept emerging from a fresh surge of interest in linking science more directly to foreign policy priorities of countries. The term also holds potential uses in forging partnerships in many domains, because it acts as a source of “soft power” and can improve any country's attractiveness. “However, there is no denial that it is also used to further countries' interests and wider goals,” he added. The OIC chief stressed that the saga of disseminating and transmitting knowledge and science from the Muslim World to Medieval Europe was one of the most significant examples of mass transferring of science and innovation in the world. He added that Islamic glorious services rendered to science, knowledge, ethical values and spirituality are being trampled down by the shameful campaign of the so-called “Islamophobia” which is bent on distorting the facts and demonizing the noble principles and values. He declared that the OIC member states are committed to become a community that values knowledge and is competent in utilizing and advancing science and technology to enhance socio-economic well